1921 Alabama Centennial Half Dollar: A Rare Coin Celebrating Statehood

The 1921 Alabama Centennial Half Dollar is a special coin that was created to celebrate Alabama’s 100th year of being a state. This coin is unique not just because of its history, but also because it features portraits of living people, which is rare in coin design. Let’s explore the story behind this interesting piece of American history.

The Story Behind the Coin

In 1919, Alabama celebrated 100 years since it became the 22nd state in the U.S. To honor this event, a commemorative half dollar coin was made in 1921. This coin not only reflects the history of Alabama but also the complicated issues surrounding its past, including slavery and civil rights.

Alabama’s Early History

Alabama’s journey began in 1540 when it was explored by Spain, followed by settlement by the French in 1702. The French held control until 1763, when they lost it to the British after the Seven Years’ War. After several treaties with Native Americans and neighboring colonies, Alabama officially became a state on December 14, 1819.

Economic Growth and Challenges

During the 19th century, Alabama’s economy was largely supported by slave labor. When the Civil War started, a significant portion of the population was enslaved. After the war, Alabama struggled with Reconstruction and racial issues. Although some progress was made, many challenges remained, including segregation laws that were enacted in the late 1800s.

The Design of the Coin

The design process for the Alabama Centennial Half Dollar was intriguing. The original design idea included the State Capitol and images of Presidents Monroe and Wilson, but these were rejected. Instead, the final design featured:

• Obverse (front): Portraits of William Bibb, Alabama’s first governor, and Thomas Kilby, the governor in 1919, along with the Alabama State Seal.
• Reverse (back): An eagle from the state seal with the motto “HERE WE REST.”

Table of Key Features

Feature	Description
Year Issued	1921
Minting Limit	100,000 coins
Designers	Laura Gardin Fraser and James Earle Fraser
Obverse Design	Portraits of Bibb and Kilby, Alabama State Seal
Reverse Design	Eagle and state motto
Special Mark	“2X2” on some coins

Distribution and Rarity

The coins were first sold on October 26, 1921. Many of them were used as regular currency during the Great Depression. Because of this, most surviving coins are in lower grades. Higher-grade examples are rare and sought after by collectors.

Coin Grading

Grading is how we determine the quality and condition of the coin. Here are some common grades:

• MS60: Basic mint state, no significant wear.
• MS65: Gem quality, excellent condition.
• MS67: Very rare, outstanding quality.

What Is the Coin Worth?

The value of the Alabama Centennial Half Dollar varies widely based on its condition:

• MS63: Approximately $350
• MS65: Ranges from $600 to $700
• MS67: Can sell for over $10,000

Collectors should focus on coins graded MS63 or MS64 for the best value without spending too much.

Conclusion

The 1921 Alabama Centennial Half Dollar is more than just a coin; it is a piece of history that tells the story of Alabama’s past. With its unique design and the significance of its celebration, it is an essential part of American numismatic heritage. Collectors cherish this coin not only for its beauty but also for the rich history it represents. Whether you are a seasoned collector or just starting out, having this coin in your collection can be a rewarding experience.

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