The 2009-P Native American Dollar is not just a coin; it’s a piece of history that reflects the rich agricultural traditions of Native Americans. Released on January 17, 2009, at a special event, this coin features a unique design that honors the “Three Sisters” method of planting. In this article, we’ll explore the significance of this coin, its market value, and its design details, making it easier for you to understand its importance as a collectible.
The Sacagawea Dollar Series
The Sacagawea Dollar series began in 2000 and aimed to celebrate Native American heritage. However, like other dollar coins, it didn’t catch on with the public. People preferred using paper money instead. To refresh interest, Congress introduced the Native American Dollar series in 2007, mandating that some coins include a special design honoring Native American contributions.
The Release of the 2009-P Native American Dollar
The 2009-P Native American Dollar was the first coin in this new series. It was unveiled at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian, attended by important figures like the United States Mint Director. This coin features a design that illustrates the Three Sisters—maize (corn), beans, and squash. This planting technique has been used for over 9,000 years, maximizing crop yields by allowing the plants to support each other.
Market Data and Value
The market for the 2009-P Native American Dollar is still developing. With a total of 39,200,000 coins minted, only a few have been graded by professional services. As of September 2024, some coins in the highest grade (MS68) have sold for prices ranging from $300 to $400. Meanwhile, lower-grade coins (MS67) go for about $10 to $30. For collectors, raw coins can be found for around $3 to $5 on online platforms.
Notable Sales
Here’s a table of notable sales of the 2009-P Native American Dollar:
| Grade | Sale Price | Sale Date | Auction House |
|---|---|---|---|
| MS68 | $1,300.73 | June 20, 2013 | Stack’s Bowers |
| MS68 | $493.50 | January 9, 2017 | Heritage Auctions |
| MS67 | $11 | June 18, 2024 | eBay |
These sales highlight the variability in value based on the coin’s grade and condition.
Design Features of the Coin
Obverse Design
The front side (obverse) of the coin features Sacagawea, a member of the Lemhi Shoshone tribe, who was a guide for Lewis and Clark. The design captures her looking directly at viewers, carrying her infant son. The words “LIBERTY” and “IN GOD WE TRUST” appear on this side, along with the designer’s initials, Glenna Goodacre.
Reverse Design
The back side (reverse) showcases a Native American woman planting seeds next to corn stalks. The words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the denomination “$1” are also included. This design emphasizes the importance of agriculture in Native American culture.
Edge Inscriptions
The edge of the coin includes the year 2009, the Philadelphia mintmark “P,” and the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM.” Interestingly, some coins have their edge inscriptions upside down, leading to different classifications by grading services.
Importance of the Coin
The 2009-P Native American Dollar stands out for its tribute to Native American agriculture. The Three Sisters planting technique is not only innovative but also sustainable. By promoting a method that benefits the environment and provides nourishment, this coin symbolizes a deep respect for cultural traditions.
Conclusion
In summary, the 2009-P Native American Dollar is more than just currency; it represents a blend of history, culture, and innovation. As collectors seek to own a piece of this unique series, understanding its background and significance can enhance the appreciation for these coins. Whether you are a seasoned collector or new to coin collecting, the 2009-P Native American Dollar is an exciting addition to any collection.
FAQ’s
What is the 2009-P Native American Dollar?
The 2009-P Native American Dollar is a special coin that honors Native American agricultural traditions, specifically the Three Sisters planting method (corn, beans, and squash). It was released on January 17, 2009.
Why is the design of the 2009-P Dollar important?
The design highlights the contributions of Native Americans to agriculture. It features Sacagawea on the front and a Native American woman planting crops on the back, symbolizing sustainable farming practices.
How much is the 2009-P Native American Dollar worth?
The value of the 2009-P Native American Dollar varies based on its condition. Certified coins in the highest grades (MS68) can sell for $300 to $400, while lower-grade coins may go for $10 to $30.